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Summary
External: The body is more of
a unified cuboidal mass, and both cervical and lumbar flexures
are indicated; the limbs are longer, the digital plate of the
hand is definitely notched, the elbow region is usually
discernible, and toe rays can be identified in
some specimens; eyelid folds are present in the more advanced
embryos; a distinct tip of the nose can be seen in profile;
auricular hillocks are being transformed into specific parts
of the external
Internal: In the heart, septum secundum and the
associated foramen ovale are appearing; the membra-nous part
of the interventricular septum is beginning to take form;
the vomeronasal organ is represented by a groove;
choanae develop; some subsegmental buds develop in the bronchial
tree; collecting tubules develop from the calices; testicular
cords may begin to appear in the male gonad; the paramesonephric
duct grows rapidly down through the mesonephros; 1-3
semicircular ducts are present in the internal ear.
Lab Manual - Horizon 18 (CC#7707)
- The body of the embryo is a more unified cuboidal mass
than in earlier groups, and there is some indication of
both lumbar and cervical flexures.
- The extremities are somewhat longer; the digital rays
of the hand are definitely notched.
- The elbow region is usually discernable, and the foot
plate and toe rays can be seen in some specimens.
- Eyelid folds are present in older specimens, and the
pigmented retina is partly covered by white opaque
condensed scleral masses, particularly above
and on the lateral side of the retina.
- A distinct tip of the nose can be seen in profile.
- Auricular hillocks are being transformed into definite
parts of the external ear.
- Ovulation age: 44-48 days
Question: What is the overall shape of the embryo at this
point?
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Developmental Stages in Human
Embryos by Ronan O'Rahilly and Fabiola Müller.
Published by Carnegie Institution of Washington,
Publication 637. 1987.
Stage 18 (PDF) |
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